Where the Mountain Meets the Moon by Grace Lin

 

-from Gracelin.com

A. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Lin, Grace. 2009. WHERE THE MOUNTAIN MEETS THE MOON. New York: Little, Brown and Co. Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-316-11427-1.

B. PLOT SUMMARY

Minli was a bright and happy little girl, but her parents and her village struggled.  In the shadow of Fruitless Mountain, their lives were full of hard work and lack. So Minli decides to change the fate of her family, and leaves in search of good fortune. Along her way, she will exchange kindnesses with several people, but her new best friend will be a dragon!  She will learn where true value lies. 

C. CRITICAL ANALYSIS (INCLUDING CULTURAL MARKERS)
There are so many stories within this story! The entire book reads like a mythical folk story.  It is a timeless setting, but it is definitely before the industrial age. Many of the elements of the story seem archetypal.The family lives in a poor village. They have only one child. They farm for rice. However, their only entertainment, storytelling, brings a sense of exuberance to their lives.  It is the father’s storytelling that inspires Minli to leave on her adventure in search of good fortune. 

The fantastical elements of talking goldfish, rabbits and dragons are entertaining as well as conductors of wisdom. Wisdom is valued more than treasure. It is often shared through storytelling, but sometimes insight is simply interjected into a conversation.  

There is a consistent theme of humility throughout the story. Every great and powerful figure is presented in a humble posture. The king was disguised as a poor man in the market.  The dragon walks along the ground instead of flying. Even the Old Man of the Moon simply sat on the side of a mountain road when the Magistrate first encountered him. 

The closeness of the villages was also a cultural marker. The good of the family or the community is more important than the individual. There is a strong sense of connectedness, and it is that connection that brings happiness. I loved the idea of the red threads that connected the people together.  The Old Man says, “All the people you’ve met in your life have been brought to you by the red cords I tied.” 

The evil Magistrate Tiger was the timeless villain. He was the embodiment of selfishness and greed, the antithesis of the cultural theme of communal care.  His evil spirit eventually becomes an evil Tiger. Of course, he is bested by a pair, Da-Fu and A-Fu, working together to defeat him. 

I have to say that this book brought me to tears.  In “The Story that Ma Told” there is great wisdom, and I am so grateful that I had a chance to read it. As they continue to wait and hope for Minli to return, Ma tells Ba her one and only story, and she says of herself, “For all the time that she had been longing for treasures, she had already had the one most precious.” Oh my… it was a powerful reminder.  

D. AWARDS & REVIEW EXCERPTS

ALA Notable Children's Books, 2010

Newbery Honor, 2010

Parents' Choice Gold Award, 2009

Booklist starred, May 2009: “With beautiful language, Lin creates a strong, memorable heroine and a mystical land. Stories, drawn from a rich history of Chinese folktales, weave throughout her narrative, deepening the sense of both the characters and the setting and smoothly furthering the plot. Children will embrace this accessible, timeless story about the evil of greed and the joy of gratitude.”

Horn Book Magazine, September 2009

Kirkus Reviews starred, May 2009: “Lin deftly incorporates elements from Chinese folk- and fairy tales to create stories within the main story and provide context for Minli's quest. With her "lively and impulsive spirit," Minli emerges a stalwart female role model who learns the importance of family, friendship and faith during her amazing journey. “

Library Media Connection starred, November 2009

School Library Journal starred, July 2009

E. CONNECTIONS
I would love to include this book with a study or unit on Fairy Tales and Folklore.  It could be read alongside other great middle grade books that include folktales and myths such as Once Upon a Marigold by Jean Ferris, The Last Cuentista by Donna Barba Higuera, and/or The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane by Kate DiCamillo.  

Akata Witch by Nnedi Okorafor (Book 1 of The Nsibidi Script Series)

 

-from https://nnedi.com/books/akata-witch/

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Okorafor, Nnedi. 2017. AKATA WITCH (NSIBIDI SCRIPTS, BOOK 1). Badaki, Yetide (Narrator). New York: Speak. ISBN 978-0-399-16030-1.

2. PLOT SUMMARY

Sunny Nwazue is a 12 year old Nigerian girl who is albino. She appears to be different from everyone around her, but she soon finds kindred spirits. Her friends, Orlu, Chichi, and Sasha guide her into the discovery of her magical identity and the powers that are available to her. The friends create a supernatural coven that tries to stop a violent killer in their community, while also figuring out the ordinary challenges of adolescence. 

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

This book is fascinating.  It is full of interesting Nigerian cultural references, and imaginative supernatural elements. The mystical elements of shape shifting, healing, and spells seem to correspond naturally with the background of African tribal culture. Juju is a common element in the Leopard community, which is the name for those blessed with supernatural powers. 

  

The severity of the violence is a little unnerving. The antagonist in this story is a serial killer, whose victims are all children, under the age of 16. The children are murdered, and also maimed. The presence of this evil is neither the focus of the story, nor is it described in detail. However, it seems like violence of that nature could be disturbing for younger adolescent readers.  It was for me.  

Okorafor includes descriptive details for her adolescent readers to enjoy.  For example, Sunny’s interest and play in soccer is relatable to many youths. Whether it is remarking that Sunny drinks Fanta soda with her okra soup or the commentary on the magical bird’s big “pile of poo,” Okorafor includes details to relate and entertain her intended young audience. 

Overall, the storyline focuses on the discovery of the characters’ magical powers and the introduction of the Leopard community. There is not a traditional, straight plot line, with a central conflict and resolution.

4. AWARDS & REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Booklist, May 2011: “Okorafor’s high-spirited characters, sly humor, archetypal themes, and inventive reworking of coming-of-age journeys will leave readers eager for this series starter’s planned sequels.”

Horn Book Magazine, May 2011

Kirkus Reviews, March 2011

Library Media Connection, October 2011

Publishers Weekly, February 2011: “Although a bit slow getting started, this tale is filled with marvels and is sure to appeal to teens whose interest in fantasy goes beyond dwarves and fairies.”

School Library Journal, June 2011

Voice of Youth Advocates (VOYA), June 2011

5. CONNECTIONS
*Other contemporary African novels are Ikenga by Nnedi Okorafor, City of Saints & Thieves by Natalie C. Anderson, or The bitter side of sweet by Tara Sullivan. Although they are fiction, these books could offer insightful cultural perspectives. 

*It would be really fun to do a Magical Fantasy book club, comparing and contrasting Harry Potter-like novels, where a young person is learning how to conduct his/her magic. There are several similar books that feature protagonists in other cultures or parts of the world, like The Marvellers, by Dhonielle Clayton, Solimar: the sword of the monarchs, by Pam Munoz Ryan, or The girl who drank the moon, by Kelly Regan Barnhill.

Dodger by Terry Pratchett

 

-from https://www.terrypratchettbooks.com/book-series/standalones/

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Pratchett, Terry. 2012. DODGER. New York: HARPER, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 9780062009494. 

2. PLOT SUMMARY
Dodger is a tosher, a scavenger of the London underground.  He is a sharp young man whose skill and charm were well-known throughout the city. To begin this tale, Dodger comes to the rescue of a young lady in peril, but in order to keep her safe, he must employ all his wits and connections.  Known as Simplicity, the young woman’s identity remains somewhat ambiguous, but she attracts the attention of the powerful because of her ties to international relations. Dodger will become her champion, and at the same time, become a champion of London for subduing the infamous, and perhaps misunderstood, Sweeney Todd.

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

I learned so much from this little book! It is classified as Fantasy, but I found it to be more Historical Fiction. Pratchett’s use of colloquial language and period references are both entertaining and a little confusing. I had to look up several of the words and phrases to understand the meanings, but I enjoyed learning the new words, like firkytoodle, and historical  allusions. One of the most provocative references was the Cross Bones Graveyard of the Winchester Geese. Another subculture of poverty in London, these ‘geese’ were prostitutes that were taxed by the Winchester Bishop and later buried in the pauper’s grave. This is just one of the many examples of heartbreaking, but historical references in the book. 

Pratchett does an excellent job of constructing the settings of this book, most interestingly, the mysterious underground world of London’s sewers. Through the eyes and thoughts of Dodger, the reader develops a fondness for this nasty netherworld. Even with the rats and the human waste, the tunnels provide a comfortable background for the lives and work of the toshers. The slums were described in the same way, dangerous, yet hospitable.

There are many colorful characters in this story, some fictional and some historical. Charles Dickens and Henry Mayhew are two of the most historically significant figures that are intertwined in Dodger’s story. Both of whom were real-life advocates for the poor of London.  Solomon, a wise, older Jewish friend, provides Dodger with the guidance and caretaking of a father-figure. However, there is a vast network of characters that provide Dodger with the help and assistance he needs to save his damsel in distress. 

I believe that Pratchett offers some subtle social commentary on poverty, and I think the desperation it induces is as true today as it was in Victorian London. The story offers an entertaining plot, with fantastical subplots included, but the exceptional quality of this book shines through the captivating dialogue and endearing characterization.   

4. AWARDS & REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Booklist starred, October 2012

Horn Book Magazine starred, November 2012: “His original take on the world and his deft way with language make him a wonderful guide through sewers, morgues, theaters, drawing rooms, pea-soup fogs, and barbershops and a story of espionage, romance, action, skullduggery, double-dealing, and heroism.”

Kirkus Reviews, August 2012

Michael L. Printz Honor, 2013

Publishers Weekly starred, August 2012

School Library Journal starred, November 2012: “Pratchett does a bang-up job of recreating Old London for today's audience, complete with pathos, humor, and truly nasty descriptions of the filth, stench, and danger, all narrated in Dodger's unique voice.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*This book would be a great addition to a study of Victorian London, along with other books like Constable & Toop by Gareth P Jones, How to Catch a Bogle series by Katherine Jinks, or the Agency book series, by Y.S. Lee.

An Ember in the Ashes (Book 1) by Sabaa Tahir

 

-from https://sabaatahir.com/an-ember-in-the-ashes/

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY

Tahir, Sabaa. 2015. AN EMBER IN THE ASHES (Ember in the Ashes Book Series, Book). Hardingham, Fiona & West, Steve, (Narrators). New York: HarperAudio. ISBN 978-1-51810-653-8.

2. PLOT SUMMARY
Laia has lost almost everything. The empire has not only oppressed her people, but they have also taken those most precious to her.  Now, she must figure out a way to rescue her beloved brother. In her desperation, Laia makes the radical decision to become a spy for the Resistance, by becoming a slave to the cruel commandant of Blackcliff.  She is tested to her limits, of strength and bravery. Along the way, she finds a powerful ally in the most unlikely person, Elias.  Elias was an exceptional student at Blackcliff, but his conscience won’t allow him to take the next step into the role of Mask. He must decide whether to escape his violent fate, or compete for the ultimate honor.    

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS

Tahir creates a severe and formidable empire, built on violence and inhumanity. In this upside down kingdom, strength is unequivocally tied to malice. It is a true dystopia, where societal values seem to contradict the necessities of humanity.  In the tradition of The Giver or Divergent, the population has been divided into groupings according to the function or skill. The Scholars, those who value knowledge and culture, have been subdued by the Martials and the Masks, who kill mercilessly. 

Tahir’s characterization of Elias is especially intriguing. His character has strong convictions of right and wrong, but he is continually challenged in the application of morals. Tahir gives him depth, by revealing his fears, his regrets, and his carefully constructed affections. His conflicted soul secures him the spot of anti-hero in this tale.  

In contrast, Laia is motivated by love and loyalty to her brother, and then her fellow slaves. Her character is selfless in her personal sacrifices. She is the antithesis of the commandant, Keris Veturia, who is personified evil. In true dystopian fashion, the scales are turned upside down, with the power and glory on the side of the wicked and vile, while the good and true people are abused and oppressed.  Because this is only book one of a series, the question remains, will good triumph? Will love bloom and overcome the separation of classes?  

4. AWARDS & REVIEW EXCERPT(S)

Amazon's Best Young Adult Book of 2015

Booklist, September 2015 (audio format)*

Horn Book Guide, October 2015

Library Media Connection, September 2015

Publishers Weekly starred, (audio format)* June 2015: “Both narrators also voice other characters; for West, one standout is his sage treatment of an ancient soothsayer named Cain, and for Hardingham, it is the raspy narration of a jaded rebel turned-slave whom Laia meets while undercover. Engaging vocal performances and a fast-paced story line will keep listeners riveted.”

School Library Journal, January 2015

School Library Journal, (audio format)* July 2015: ”West and Hardingham bring the dystopian world to life and provide an engaging experience for the listener. VERDICT Fans of adventure, dystopias, and romance will enjoy this audiobook.”

Voice of Youth Advocates (VOYA), August 2015

5. CONNECTIONS

*The Ember in the Ashes series is a dystopian series that could be compared or contrasted with other contemporary dystopic series like Arc Of A Scythe series by Neal Schusterman, The Stranded series by Sarah Viner-Daniels or the Legend series by Marie Lu. 

Savvy by Ingrid Law

-from Penguin Random House

1. BIBLIOGRAPHY: 
Law, Ingrid. 2008. SAVVY. New York, NY: Dial Books for Young Readers. ISBN 978-0-8037-3306. 

2. PLOT SUMMARY: 
The Beaumont kids are special, and on their 13th birthdays, they become even more special.  Right before Mississippi (Mibs) Beaumont’s big birthday, her Poppa is in a tragic car accident.  When Momma and big brother, Rocket, go to the hospital to be with Poppa, Mibs is bound and determined to join them there.  She thinks her savvy can save her dad. Mibs sets off on a grand adventure in the back of a Bible-toting bus, along with some siblings and friends, to find her own way to her Poppa.  

3. CRITICAL ANALYSIS: 
This adventurous tale is sprinkled with deep insight and great characterization. Law’s middle grade book includes sophisticated awareness and perspective.  For example, when Mibs encounters the unconscious homeless man outside the diner, she describes him as a “lifeless lump of flesh that had once been a walking, talking, hoping, dreaming man–once been someone’s son or friend…or father.” Mibs’ compassion is a theme throughout the book.  Even as a young person, she is empathetic towards the adults around her. 
Also, the creativity of the ‘savvy’ is the fantastical element within an otherwise realistic, coming-of-age story. The first-person narrative perspective reveals all of the adolescent awkwardness and anxiety of Mibs’ character. The reader also gets to witness the self-awareness and self-control that she, as well as some of the characters, develop throughout their adventure. 

4. REVIEWS & AWARDS
ALA Notable Children's Books, 2009
Booklist starred, (May 2008) “Law’s storytelling is rollicking, her language imaginative, and her entire cast of whacky, yet believable characters delightful. Readers will want more from Law; her first book is both wholly engaging and lots of fun.”
Kirkus Reviews starred, (April 2008)
Newbery Honor Book, 2009
Publishers Weekly starred, (April 2008)
School Library Journal, (May 2008) “With its delightful premise and lively adventure, this book will please a wide variety of audiences, not just fantasy fans. Definitely an author to watch.”

5. CONNECTIONS
*I think this would be a great read aloud or book study in conjunction discussing different abilities or social awareness. If presented in the right way, it could easily fit with Different-Abilities Month in October or Autism Awareness month in April. 
*This book could pair well with other self-awareness and self-acceptance themed books The Elephant in the Room by Holly Goldberg Sloan or Frizzy by Claribel A. Ortega.